The summit is taking place in Ankara, Turkey, on July 7 and 8, marking Turkey's second time hosting a NATO summit. Trump has stressed repeatedly that one of the main reasons he decided to attend the summit was his desire to meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Turkey, despite often coming in for negative headlines because of its sometimes problematic foreign policy, plays an important role in NATO, providing the alliance with an impressive military and a strategic geographic location anchoring the southeastern flank of NATO.

Ahead of the summit, NATO issued a statement outlining the key talking points to be discussed, including defense investment, the defense industry, and continued support for Ukraine within NATO.

The Ankara summit is in many ways a progress report on the hugely successful 2025 summit in The Hague, at which all NATO allies agreed to a new defense spending minimum of 5% in a move that was both a huge benefit to the security of Europe and a huge foreign policy win for Trump. Secretary General of NATO Mark Rutte's vision is "to turn allied commitments into concrete results."

The Trump administration has advocated that Europe boost its defense capabilities so the United States can shift its priorities to the Indo-Pacific. Trump has previously criticized NATO's defense capabilities and has withdrawn troops from Europe to posture-shift and increase burden-sharing.

Defense industrial base issues will likely be a major topic of discussion at the Ankara summit as well, and the Trump administration has expressed interest in increasing joint procurement efforts with other NATO allies. This is especially important for increasing the number of precision-guided munitions across the alliance.

While America is changing its priorities and Europe is building up its own defense, the alliance will continue to support Ukraine, allocating $70 billion in military equipment, additional assistance, and training for the Ukrainian military.

Amidst the talk about NATO's posture shift in defense spending, The Heritage Foundation published a comprehensive special report titled NATO 3.0 and American Security Strategy in Europe, which contains extensive policy recommendations for what shifts in force posture, planning, and procurement will be necessary to make the NATO 3.0 vision a reality.

US decision-makers are forced by strategic necessity to look to the Pacific as China engages in a massive military buildup and continues to threaten its neighbors, many of whom are American allies like Japan, the Philippines, and Australia. At the same time, it is in the interest of the US to continue to play a critical role in NATO to secure American interests in the Atlantic theater.

The success of the proposed NATO 3.0 is as much up to European NATO allies as it is to the US, and continued demonstrations of European commitment to taking primary responsibility for their own defense will go a long way toward convincing policymakers in Washington of the continued importance of the transatlantic alliance.

NATO has served the strategic interests of both Americans and Europeans for more than 70 years, and NATO 3.0 is a vision for how it may continue to do so far into the future. Subscribe for free to Breaking Christian News here

Wilson Beaver is a senior policy advisor in the Allison Center for National Security at The Heritage Foundation.

Elizabeth Krajc is a member of the Youth Leadership Program at the Heritage Foundation.

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