To receive daily emails from Breaking Christian News to your inbox CLICK HERE


SHARE THIS ARTICLE Printer friendly version of this page

The Mystery of the Shasu and the Name Yahweh in Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts

Charles Aling, Clyde Billington, Gordon Govier : Jan 13, 2010  ASSIST News

"There is even a reference dating to ca. 1250 BC in Papyrus Anastasi I to a group of giant Shasu living in Canaan who may be identified with the giants encountered by the Israelites at the time of the Exodus. Clearly the Egyptians knew about Yahweh as can be seen in the Soleb and Amarah-West topographical lists, but they did not worship him, and they apparently did not want to worship him."

(St. Paul, Mn.)—The following are excerpts from an intriguing article published in ASSIST News. To read it in its entirety, click on the link provided.

Merneptah SteleThe oldest historical mention of ancient Israel occurs in the Merneptah stele, an Egyptian monument dated to 1208 BC But mention of Israel's God, Yahweh, occurs even earlier in Egyptian inscriptions in conjunction with a group of people called the Shasu. (Photo: the Merneptah stele)

Among ancient Egyptian designations for types of foreign peoples in the New Kingdom Period (1550–1070 BC), the term Shasu occurs fairly frequently. It is generally accepted that the term Shasu means nomads or Bedouin people, referring primarily to the nomadic peoples of Syria-Palestine. There are two hieroglyphic references in New Kingdom Period texts to an area called "the land of the Shasu of Yahweh." Except for the Old Testament, these are the oldest references found in any ancient texts to the God Yahweh.It is very likely that the Egyptians of the New Kingdom Period classified all of the ancient Edomites, Ammonites, Moabites, Amalekites, Midianites, Kenites, Hapiru, and Israelites as Shasu.

There is even a reference dating to ca. 1250 BC in Papyrus Anastasi I to a group of giant Shasu living in Canaan who may be identified with the giants encountered by the Israelites at the time of the Exodus. Clearly the Egyptians knew about Yahweh as can be seen in the Soleb and Amarah-West topographical lists, but they did not worship him, and they apparently did not want to worship him.

Nor was Yahweh equated to or identified with any Egyptian deity. There were no temples to Yahweh built by the Egyptians, nor were there any artistic representations made of him, or in fact even any discussions of him in Egyptian texts. It appears that the ancient Egyptians placed Yahweh into a category all by himself. To say the least, this is very strange for the syncretistic Egyptians. A possible explanation is that Yahweh was seen by the Egyptians as an enemy God, of an enemy tribal group which was a part of the hated Shasu peoples who lived north of Egypt.

Pharaoh Amenhotep III, or his scribes, knew about the Hebrew God Yahweh in 1400 BC. This fact is highly significant when trying to date the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt under Moses.

In conclusion, It is clear that there once was a group of Shasu Bedouin/nomads living in Syria-Palestine who were associated with either a deity or a place named Yahweh. It is also clear that the name Yahweh was known to the Egyptians in the 18th Dynasty during the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III.

We also know from the Old Testament that there were other worshippers of Yahweh in Canaan who did not go into Egypt and therefore did not leave Egypt at the time of the Exodus. The question thus arises, were they perhaps the Shasu of Yahweh mentioned at Soleb and Amarah?

Although we do not have all the information that we wish we did, it is significant that there are no mentions of the Shasu of Yahweh in Egyptian texts earlier than the reign of Amenhotep III... The reason may very well be because the Shasu of Yahweh were indeed the Israelites and that they were still living in Egypt in the early 18th Dynasty.

The fact that the Shasu of Yahweh first appear in topographical lists under Amenhotep III in ca. 1400 BC fits perfectly with the Early Date of the Exodus, but this fact presents major problems for those scholars who prefer a Late Date for the Exodus during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BC. In any case, these references to Yahweh have been ignored for far too long by both conservative and liberal Bible scholars.

It thus appears very likely that the Shasu of Yahweh, who are mentioned in the topographical texts at Soleb and Amarah-West, were the Israelites who by about 1400 BC had settled into their own land in the mountains of Canaan. It also appears that for the ancient Egyptians the one feature that distinguished the Israelites from all the other Shasu (Semitic herders) in this area was their worship of the God Yahweh.







SHARE THIS ARTICLE Printer friendly version of this page

To receive daily emails from Breaking Christian News to your inbox CLICK HERE

Other Recent Articles from Breaking Christian News

1,000 Christian Leaders Gather in Israel to Honor Oct 7 Victims, Stand With Survivors

Christian Believers, Pastors, America Needs Your Biblical Voice

Dr. Malone's Deep Dive into the Russian 'Plague' and What We Should Know

FBI Arrests Washington 'Trans Woman' Accused of Helping Plot the Canadian School Shooting, Even Watching the Livestream as Children Were Shot

'From Womb to Tomb': What's at Stake on Virginia's Ballot

Some Relief for Parents: Trump Administration Launches National School Choice Option

Prayer Alert: Antifa-Like Street Violence in France Hits Record Levels amid Multicultural Youth Revolts

Open Doors: a Prophetic Word from Garris Elkins

Jim Bakker, Televangelist and PTL Founder, Dies at 86, Wife Lori Bakker Announces

Trump Approves Firing Squad Execution of Fort Hood Terrorist Nidal Hasan Who Killed 13 in Mass Shooting While Yelling 'Allahu Akbar'

Democrat Senate Candidate El-Sayed Loses Local Party Support Ahead of Elections

Report: Biden White House Drove DOJ Targeting of Parents Who Protested CRT, Covid Mandates

Biden's FBI Tracked Teenage Barron Trump, First Lady

What Google's New Satellite Images Reveal About Gaza, and What They Don't

Israeli Ceremony Marks 3rd Anniversary of October 7th Terror Attack, Massacre by Hamas

'I Know God's Power': Dallas Jenkins Reacts Moments After Filming Last-Ever 'The Chosen' Scene (Video)

Karoline Leavitt to Join Fox News as Contributor

Is NewsGuard Censoring Children's Education? New AI Tool Raises Concerns

US Treasury Moves to Strip Tax Status From Soros, SPLC and CAIR

FBI Has Blocked over $1 Billion in Theft by Cyber Criminals Since January 2025



Search the Articles Archives

Keyword:  
Author:  
Words Posted On:  
Day Month Year



Subscribe to
Breaking Christian News


Follow BCN on Twitter
Are You Praying for Our Government Leaders?
BCN Staff

Steve Shultz
Steve Shultz, Managing Editor
Founder and Owner


Aimee Herd
Aimee Herd, Editor


BCN Plus
Are You Praying for President Trump?
 
 

All articles on this site and emails from BCN are copyrighted property of Breaking Christian News. Permission is given to link to, or share a BCN story if proper attribution is given to both the original writer and summarizer of the story. Breaking Christian News 2005-2019. All Rights Reserved.


Breaking Christian News is a division of Elijah List Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved


Disclaimer: Articles and links, as well as the source articles linked to; do not necessarily reflect the opinion of Breaking Christian News.

editor@breakingchristiannews.com