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The Coming Rare Solar Eclipse: Why You Really Don't Want to Miss It, and How You Can Best See It"It's going to be a spectacular event. And we've got a group of about 140 people going with us to the desert of Oregon to view that eclipse ... We're going to give lectures on the astrophysics of the sun and why we're in such a blessed time in the history of our solar system, that we can learn a lot of things that actually help us understand why God's behind it all." -Hugh Ross, Minister and Astronomer. [CBN News] The upcoming Aug. 21 eclipse is causing such a stir because one like this hasn't crossed the entire continental U.S. in 99 years. And directly under its path, millions of people will see a rare total solar eclipse. (Image: NASA.gov) "It's unique basically based on its position—the fact that it's coming right over so many states in the U.S.," astronomer Bethany Cobb Kung of George Washington University told CBN News. Kung indicated that in this age of social media and the internet, this solar/lunar spectacular is likely to be history's most talked about eclipse. "Eclipses are both interesting scientifically—we learn a lot about the sun, especially the solar corona, during an eclipse—and it gets people excited about astronomy," she stated. "So we're looking forward to it and we know we're going to get a lot of news coverage and people are going to be interested. It's going to be live-streamed on the web. People are going to be sharing it on social media." Hugh Ross is both a minister and astronomer, as well as founder of the group Reasons to Believe, which uses science about creation to point to a Divine Creator. He said this Aug. 21 eclipse is definitely special. "About a third of all the eclipses that do take place are not total," Ross explained. "The moon's disc is not quite big enough to block out all of the sun's disc. So you actually see a circle of light all around the moon. But on Aug. 21, there will be a total solar eclipse where it's going to get dark." It will be so dark, in fact, that temperatures may drop some 20 degrees. And animals of all kinds are likely to freak out at nighttime darkness suddenly arriving in the middle of the day. The first place in the U.S. to get hit by the total eclipse will be Government Point, Oregon, at 10:15 a.m. There it will last one minute and 58 seconds, according to Astronomy.com. But by the time it reaches Giant City State Park just south of Carbondale, Illinois, it will last 2 minutes and 40 seconds. You can find plenty more fun and fascinating facts at The Great American Eclipse and Space.com. It May Be Too Late to Get a Room "Completely booked," is what Kung's betting, "because people have been planning this for years, because we knew years in advance it's going to happen." "And then people looked at the weather predictions: Where is the best chance going to be to have a cloudless or at least mostly cloudless day? Then people booked those hotels," she said. For those who want to travel to a spot where they can clearly see the Aug. 21 eclipse in its totality, Kung had this advice: Do your research. (Photo Credit: Michael Zeiler/ GreatAmericanEclipse) "The path of totality is only about a hundred kilometers wide. If you're trying to go to totality, you really need to get online; look at your longitude and latitude very carefully," she advised. "There are plenty of resources online. You can download phone apps that'll tell you at this longitude and latitude what will be the percentage of sun covered." Plenty of Resources Experience the 2017 Eclipse Across America Kung is guessing millions of people will be descending on communities all across America that are not used to crowds. "If you're trying to get there, just be warned that a lot of people are also going to be trying to get there," the GWU astronomer warned. "So plan ahead because traffic and things are going to be interesting that day. And if you can't get there, again there'll be web-streaming; NASA's going to be doing it." Since it's August, the skies may be particularly clear for eclipse-viewing, especially in places like high-and-dry southeastern Oregon. "If you look at the historical weather patterns, particularly for the western United States, the odds are very good that there'll be clear skies," Kung explained. "And that's one of the reasons that people are predicting it's going to be the most seen eclipse in a long time—because the weather potentially will be quite good." Minister and astronomer Ross and his fellow scientists at Reasons to Believe are taking full advantage of this opportunity. "It's going to be a spectacular event," he predicted. "And we've got a group of about 140 people going with us to the desert of Oregon to view that eclipse. And one of our other astronomers is going to join me." He added, "We're going to give lectures on the astrophysics of the sun and why we're in such a blessed time in the history of our solar system, that we can learn a lot of things that actually help us understand why God's behind it all." Eclipse Crosses Trump Country According to the Boston Globe, some 240 counties are on that path, "and about 92 percent of those counties swung in Trump's favor, while fewer than two dozen counties voted for his opponent, Hillary Clinton." This isn't too surprising, though, since Trump captured 84 percent of the nation's counties, while Clinton's biggest vote totals came from big urban areas not along the eclipse's path of totality. The Globe also mentioned this galling fact for the former secretary of state: "Even Clinton voted for Trump—Clinton, Missouri, that is. The county lies right along the heart of the total eclipse's path, and 69.2 percent of voters there cast their ballot for Trump." The Whole Continental U.S. Gets Eclipsed "There's still going to be a partial solar eclipse throughout the entire U.S. So here in Washington, DC, for example, the sun's going to be about 80 percent blocked," the GWU astronomer explained. But Kung warned, "Now you can't see that with your naked eye, but with eclipse glasses or through a special telescope. You can see a pretty cool event where a lot of the sun is going to be blocked." "My plan, if the weather is good, is to take a small telescope that has a filter so you can safely observe the sun through it," Kung said. "I'm going to set that basically outside my office in the middle of Kogan Plaza on the GW campus and just grab anybody who happens to be walking by and say, 'Hey, you want to see a solar eclipse?'" Shadow Racing at 800 Miles Per Hour "We're going to try to get our telescopes up on top of a hill where people will be able to watch the shadow of the sun race towards us at about 800 miles an hour," he explained. "And when the eclipse is over we're going to be able to watch the shadow rush away. And that helps because the eclipse itself is only going to be about two-and-a-half minutes." (Photo credit: eclipse2017.org/via visitidaho.org) Kung admonished, "Enjoy the experience of being there. The totality only lasts for a couple of minutes. You get basically two minutes of this. So don't be fooling around with your digital. Just experience it." Sunglasses Won't Do the Job "No, sunglasses are not safe," Kung stated. "The sun is so bright that you can really damage your eye. You can literally burn your retina if you look at the sun without any protection." "And it's so bright, you need to block 99.99 percent of the light in order to look at it safely. So the only way you can do that is to get solar eclipse glasses," she said. She warned buyers need to beware. "Buy them from a reputable place," Kung advised. "NASA's website, the American Association of Astronomers' website, will tell you where you can safely go to get these glasses. But don't try to look at it with your naked eye." The astronomer explained how this hi-tech age means there are even more dangers. "What's different now is the technology. Everybody has the cell phone camera. Astronomers would caution you greatly: Do not try to take a picture of the eclipse. It's very dangerous," she warned, especially if you have zoomed in. Kung's advice: "Leave the photography to the professionals. Don't be down looking at your phone while this is going on. Just experience it. Just look."
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